US Grow Zones

Milpitas, California: planting zone & frost dates

Last updated · Sources: PRISM/OSU 2023 ZIP zone listings; NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals (station USW00023293); U.S. Census Bureau — see methodology

Milpitas is in USDA plant hardiness zone 10a, where the average coldest winter night reaches 30 to 35°F (-1.1 to 1.7°C). The typical last spring frost is around Jan 26 and the first fall frost around Dec 12.

Hardiness zone10A30 to 35°F
Last spring frostJan 2630% chance of frost after
First fall frostDec 1230% chance of frost before
Growing season347 daysmedian frost-free days

Frost dates

ProbabilityLast spring frost (32°F)First fall frost (32°F)
Safer (10% risk)Feb 14Dec 1
Typical planning date (30% risk)Jan 26Dec 12
Median (50%)Jan 12Dec 22

How to read this: after the spring "10% risk" date, a 32°F frost happens in only about 1 year in 10. In fall, the "10% risk" date is the early end — a frost before it happens about 1 year in 10.

Frost data comes from NOAA station SAN JOSE, CA (USW00023293), 5.4 mi (8.7 km) from the city center and 16 ft higher than the city center (+5 m). Record used for the 1991–2020 normals: 21 years.

Frost probability in spring and fall, Milpitas, CAChance of a 32°F frost in Milpitas, CA, NOAA 1991–2020. Spring: the chance of another frost falls from 90% on Dec 20 to 10% on Feb 14. Fall: the chance that the first frost has arrived rises from 10% on Dec 1 to 90% on Jan 20.0%50%100%Spring: later frostDec 15Jan 15Feb 1530%: Jan 26Fall: frost arrivedDec 1Dec 15Jan 1Jan 1530%: Dec 1232°F frost28°F hard freezeplanning date
Shaded areas show the chance of a 32°F frost: falling through spring, rising through fall. The dashed line is the 28°F hard-freeze curve. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 Normals, station USW00023293.
Frost-free growing season in Milpitas, CA1 in 10 risk: Feb 14 to Dec 1 (290 days); 3 in 10 risk: Jan 26 to Dec 12 (320 days); Median (50%): Jan 12 to Dec 22 (344 days); No 28°F freeze: Dec 31 to Dec 28 (362 days). In 9 of 10 years the 32°F-free season is at least 313 days.Frost-free days, spring to fallJFMAMJJASOND1 in 10 risk290 days3 in 10 risk320 daysMedian (50%)344 daysNo 28°F freeze362 days
Frost-free window at three risk levels, plus the window between 28°F hard freezes. Read about what the probabilities mean.

Why your yard may differ from the station: microclimates.

Hardiness zone across Milpitas

All 1 ZIP code covering Milpitas is in zone 10a.

ZIP codes in Milpitas and their zones
ZIPZoneShare of city land
9503510a99.8%

Vegetable planting calendar for Milpitas

Dates are counted from the 30%-risk frost dates above (last frost Jan 26, first frost Dec 12). Shift a week later in cold spots or low-lying ground.

CropStart indoorsTransplant / plant outDirect sowFall crop sow/plant
TomatoDec 1 – Dec 15Feb 2 – Feb 16——
PepperNov 17 – Dec 1Feb 9 – Feb 23——
Lettuce
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
Dec 15 – Dec 29Jan 12 – Feb 2Dec 29 – Feb 9Oct 3 – Oct 31
Green Beans——Feb 2 – Mar 9Sep 19 – Oct 3
Sweet Corn——Feb 2 – Mar 2—
Zucchini & Summer SquashDec 29 – Jan 5Feb 2 – Feb 16Feb 2 – Feb 23Sep 19 – Oct 3
CucumberDec 29 – Jan 5Feb 9 – Feb 16Feb 2 – Feb 23Sep 19 – Oct 3
Carrot
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
——Jan 5 – Feb 9Sep 19 – Oct 3
Onion
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
Nov 3 – Nov 17Dec 29 – Jan 12——
Potato
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
—Dec 29 – Jan 19——
BasilDec 15 – Dec 29Feb 9 – Feb 23Feb 9 – Mar 2—
Spinach
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
——Dec 15 – Jan 12Oct 17 – Nov 14
Kale
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
Dec 1 – Dec 15Dec 29 – Jan 19Dec 29 – Jan 19Oct 3 – Oct 31
Broccoli
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
Dec 1 – Dec 15Jan 12 – Feb 2—Sep 19 – Oct 3
Peas
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
——Dec 15 – Jan 5Oct 3 – Oct 17
EggplantNov 17 – Dec 1Feb 9 – Feb 23——
Cabbage
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
Dec 1 – Dec 15Dec 29 – Jan 12—Sep 19 – Oct 3
Radish
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
——Dec 22 – Feb 9Oct 31 – Nov 28
Strawberry—Dec 29 – Jan 19——
Beets
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
——Jan 5 – Feb 16Oct 3 – Oct 17

Nearby cities in California

More: all California cities · other zone 10a cities: Los Angeles, CA, Oakland, CA, Tampa, FL, Orlando, FL, Riverside, CA, Corpus Christi, TX, Port St. Lucie, FL, Scottsdale, AZ

Milpitas gardening questions

When is the last frost in Milpitas, CA?

Plan around Jan 26. At NOAA's San Jose, CA station, 5.4 mi from the city center, there is a 30% chance of a 32°F frost after that date. Half of springs have their last frost by Jan 12, and after Feb 14 the risk drops to about 1 in 10. A hard freeze (28°F) usually ends earlier, around Dec 31. Springs here are erratic: 56 days separate the 90% and 10% dates, versus a median of 36 days for cities on this site, so watch the forecast rather than the calendar.

When should I plant tomatoes in Milpitas, CA?

Start seeds indoors Dec 1 – Dec 15 and set transplants outside Feb 2 – Feb 16, once nights stay above 50°F and the soil is near 60°F. With about 320 frost-free days, frost is not the main limit — fruit set drops when nights stay above about 75°F, so early plantings tend to do best. More: tomato planting dates by zone.

How long is the growing season in Milpitas?

About 347 days without a 32°F frost in a typical (median) year. In 9 years out of 10 the season lasts at least 313 days, and in 1 year in 10 it runs 365 days or more. In fall there is a 10% chance of frost by Dec 1 and a 30% chance by Dec 12. That ranks 39th longest of 84 California cities on this site.

When should I plant a fall garden in Milpitas?

Count back from the first fall frost (Dec 12): transplant broccoli Sep 19 – Oct 3; sow kale Oct 3 – Oct 31; sow lettuce Oct 3 – Oct 31; sow radishes Oct 31 – Nov 28. Hardy crops keep growing through light frosts; the median 28°F hard freeze here is Dec 28. How the math works: succession and fall planting.

Did Milpitas's hardiness zone change on the 2023 map?

Yes. Most of Milpitas was zone 9b on the 2012 map and is zone 10a on the 2023 map — half a zone warmer, like about 56% of U.S. ZIP codes. The shift comes from a newer 1991–2020 averaging period plus more weather stations and better mapping; it does not mean last frost comes earlier. Why the 2023 map is warmer.

How does Milpitas compare with Fremont, CA?

Milpitas is zone 10a and Fremont is zone 9b. The typical last spring frost in Milpitas (Jan 26) comes about 18 days later than in Fremont, CA (Jan 8), 5 miles away, and the first fall frost is Dec 12 versus Dec 19. The two cities use different NOAA stations.