US Grow Zones

San Leandro, California: planting zone & frost dates

Last updated · Sources: PRISM/OSU 2023 ZIP zone listings; NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals (station USW00023230); U.S. Census Bureau — see methodology

San Leandro is in USDA plant hardiness zone 10a, where the average coldest winter night reaches 30 to 35°F (-1.1 to 1.7°C). The typical last spring frost is around Jan 22 and the first fall frost around Dec 10.

Hardiness zone10A30 to 35°F
Last spring frostJan 2230% chance of frost after
First fall frostDec 1030% chance of frost before
Growing season356 daysmedian frost-free days

Frost dates

ProbabilityLast spring frost (32°F)First fall frost (32°F)
Safer (10% risk)Feb 8Nov 30
Typical planning date (30% risk)Jan 22Dec 10
Median (50%)Jan 7Dec 23

How to read this: after the spring "10% risk" date, a 32°F frost happens in only about 1 year in 10. In fall, the "10% risk" date is the early end — a frost before it happens about 1 year in 10.

Frost data comes from NOAA station OAKLAND METRO INTL AP, CA (USW00023230), 3.4 mi (5.5 km) from the city center and 13 ft lower than the city center (-4 m). Record used for the 1991–2020 normals: 21 years.

Frost probability in spring and fall, San Leandro, CAChance of a 32°F frost in San Leandro, CA, NOAA 1991–2020. Spring: the chance of another frost falls from 90% on Dec 13 to 10% on Feb 8. Fall: the chance that the first frost has arrived rises from 10% on Nov 30 to 90% on Jan 24.0%50%100%Spring: later frostDec 15Jan 15Feb 1530%: Jan 22Fall: frost arrivedDec 1Dec 15Jan 1Jan 1530%: Dec 1032°F frost28°F hard freezeplanning date
Shaded areas show the chance of a 32°F frost: falling through spring, rising through fall. The dashed line is the 28°F hard-freeze curve. Data: NOAA 1991–2020 Normals, station USW00023230.
Frost-free growing season in San Leandro, CA1 in 10 risk: Feb 8 to Nov 30 (295 days); 3 in 10 risk: Jan 22 to Dec 10 (322 days); Median (50%): Jan 7 to Dec 23 (350 days); No 28°F freeze: Dec 30 to Dec 28 (363 days). In 9 of 10 years the 32°F-free season is at least 320 days.Frost-free days, spring to fallJFMAMJJASOND1 in 10 risk295 days3 in 10 risk322 daysMedian (50%)350 daysNo 28°F freeze363 days
Frost-free window at three risk levels, plus the window between 28°F hard freezes. Read about what the probabilities mean.

Why your yard may differ from the station: microclimates.

Hardiness zone across San Leandro

All 3 ZIP codes covering San Leandro are in zone 10a.

ZIP codes in San Leandro and their zones
ZIPZoneShare of city land
9457710a60.6%
9457910a23.5%
9457810a15.8%

Vegetable planting calendar for San Leandro

Dates are counted from the 30%-risk frost dates above (last frost Jan 22, first frost Dec 10). Shift a week later in cold spots or low-lying ground.

CropStart indoorsTransplant / plant outDirect sowFall crop sow/plant
TomatoNov 27 – Dec 11Jan 29 – Feb 12——
PepperNov 13 – Nov 27Feb 5 – Feb 19——
Lettuce
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
Dec 11 – Dec 25Jan 8 – Jan 29Dec 25 – Feb 5Oct 1 – Oct 29
Green Beans——Jan 29 – Mar 5Sep 17 – Oct 1
Sweet Corn——Jan 29 – Feb 26—
Zucchini & Summer SquashDec 25 – Jan 1Jan 29 – Feb 12Jan 29 – Feb 19Sep 17 – Oct 1
CucumberDec 25 – Jan 1Feb 5 – Feb 12Jan 29 – Feb 19Sep 17 – Oct 1
Carrot
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
——Jan 1 – Feb 5Sep 17 – Oct 1
Onion
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
Oct 30 – Nov 13Dec 25 – Jan 8——
Potato
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
—Dec 25 – Jan 15——
BasilDec 11 – Dec 25Feb 5 – Feb 19Feb 5 – Feb 26—
Spinach
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
——Dec 11 – Jan 8Oct 15 – Nov 12
Kale
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
Nov 27 – Dec 11Dec 25 – Jan 15Dec 25 – Jan 15Oct 1 – Oct 29
Broccoli
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
Nov 27 – Dec 11Jan 8 – Jan 29—Sep 17 – Oct 1
Peas
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
——Dec 11 – Jan 1Oct 1 – Oct 15
EggplantNov 13 – Nov 27Feb 5 – Feb 19——
Cabbage
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
Nov 27 – Dec 11Dec 25 – Jan 8—Sep 17 – Oct 1
Radish
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
——Dec 18 – Feb 5Oct 29 – Nov 26
Strawberry—Dec 25 – Jan 15——
Beets
Mild winters: fall and winter plantings are usually more reliable than spring.
——Jan 1 – Feb 12Oct 1 – Oct 15

Nearby cities in California

More: all California cities · other zone 10a cities: Los Angeles, CA, Oakland, CA, Tampa, FL, Orlando, FL, Riverside, CA, Corpus Christi, TX, Port St. Lucie, FL, Scottsdale, AZ

San Leandro gardening questions

When is the last frost in San Leandro, CA?

Plan around Jan 22. At NOAA's Oakland Metro Int'l Airport, CA station, 3.4 mi from the city center, there is a 30% chance of a 32°F frost after that date. Half of springs have their last frost by Jan 7, and after Feb 8 the risk drops to about 1 in 10. A hard freeze (28°F) usually ends earlier, around Dec 30. Springs here are erratic: 57 days separate the 90% and 10% dates, versus a median of 36 days for cities on this site, so watch the forecast rather than the calendar.

When should I plant tomatoes in San Leandro, CA?

Start seeds indoors Nov 27 – Dec 11 and set transplants outside Jan 29 – Feb 12, once nights stay above 50°F and the soil is near 60°F. With about 322 frost-free days, frost is not the main limit — fruit set drops when nights stay above about 75°F, so early plantings tend to do best. More: tomato planting dates by zone.

How long is the growing season in San Leandro?

About 356 days without a 32°F frost in a typical (median) year. In 9 years out of 10 the season lasts at least 320 days, and in 1 year in 10 it runs 365 days or more. In fall there is a 10% chance of frost by Nov 30 and a 30% chance by Dec 10. That ranks 30th longest of 84 California cities on this site.

When should I plant a fall garden in San Leandro?

Count back from the first fall frost (Dec 10): transplant broccoli Sep 17 – Oct 1; sow kale Oct 1 – Oct 29; sow lettuce Oct 1 – Oct 29; sow radishes Oct 29 – Nov 26. Hardy crops keep growing through light frosts; the median 28°F hard freeze here is Dec 28. How the math works: succession and fall planting.

Did San Leandro's hardiness zone change on the 2023 map?

No. Going by the zone that covers most of the city's land, San Leandro is zone 10a on both the 2012 and the 2023 USDA maps (PRISM/OSU ZIP listings). About 42% of U.S. ZIP codes kept their half-zone in 2023. Why the 2023 map is warmer.

How does San Leandro compare with Oakland, CA?

Both are in zone 10a. Frost is rare in Oakland, but San Leandro (6 miles away) has a typical last frost around Jan 22 — see Oakland, CA.